![]() And the crucial feature of false consciousness norms is that their designers-particularly subordinates-teach, preach, follow, and enforce them with the intention of promoting the mutual interests of everyone to whom the norms apply. ![]() Even if the actual effect of false consciousness norms is to benefit a powerful class while being harmful and discriminatory toward others, the true function of false consciousness norms is the intended effect that they were designed to have. However, I shall argue that these norms actually have the function of impartially promoting the interests of all persons in their range of application. In this paper, I grant that some moral norms èmerge or persist because of false consciousness. shapes the beliefs and desires of a subordinate group in such a way that the subordinates act for the benefit of the dominants, but against their own interests. In Book I of Plato's Republic, Thrasymachus famously maintains that ideas of morality and justice are nothing more than an ideology indoctrinated in "the weaker" to benefit "the stronger." This is Thrasymachus's challenge to morality: The thesis that some social arrangements, including some moral norms, are products of "false consciousness." False consciousness occurs when a dominant social group. ![]()
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